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Dog breed

Borzoi

A Borzoi

Other names

Barzoï
Russian hunting sighthound
Russkaya psovaya borzaya

Origin

Russia

Traits
Elevation	Dogs	75–85 cm (30–33 in)
	Bitches	68–78 cm (27–31 in)
Weight	Dogs	35–l kg (75–105 lb)
	Bitches	25–twoscore kg (55–ninety lb)
Coat	Medium length, silky and wavy, short length
Colour	Any color
Litter size	1–11 puppies
Life span	11–15 years

Kennel club standards
FCI	standard

Dog (domestic dog)

The Borzoi ^[a] or Russian Hunting Sighthound ^[b] is a Russian breed of hunting dog of sighthound type. Until 1936 information technology was known as the Russian Wolfhound.^[1] ^[2]

Etymology [edit]

The system past which Russians over the ages named their sighthounds was a serial of descriptive terms, not bodily names. Borzói is the masculine singular class of an archaic Russian adjective that means 'fast'. Borzáya sobáka ('fast dog') is the basic term for sighthounds used by Russians, though sobáka is ordinarily dropped. The proper noun psovaya derived from the word psovina , which means 'wavy, silky glaze', merely equally hortaya (as in hortaya borzaya) means shorthaired. In modern Russian, the breed commonly called the Borzoi is officially known every bit russkaya psovaya borzaya . Other Russian sighthound breeds are stepnaya borzaya (from the steppe), chosen stepnoi ; and krimskaya borzaya (from the Crimea), called krimskoi .^[3]

The most commonly used plural form is the regular germination Borzois, which is the only plural cited in most dictionaries.^[iv] ^[5] However, the Borzoi Club of America and the Borzoi Lodge Uk^[6] both prefer Borzoi as the form for both singular and plural forms.

History [edit]

Borzoi Flock DHSB 325, owned past Max Hartenstein, Berlin Germany, 1879

Wolf hunting with borzois (1904), Efim A. Tikhmenev.

The famous extra, Sarah Bernhardt, depicted with Borzoi, by Georges Clairin, French painter

The Borzoi originated in 17th century Russia by crossing Arabian sighthounds with a thick-coated breed.^[seven]

The more modernistic Psovaya Borzaya was founded on Stepnaya, Hortaya and the Ukrainian-Polish version of the old Hort. There were also imports of Western sighthound breeds to add to the superlative and weight. Information technology was crossed as well with the Russian Laika specifically and singularly to add resistance against Northern cold and a longer and thicker glaze than the Southern sighthounds were equipped with.^[8]

All of these foundation types—Tazi, Hortaya, Stepnaya, Krimskaya, and Hort—already possessed the instincts and agility necessary for hunting and bringing downward wolves.

The Psovoi was popular with the Tsars before the 1917 revolution. For centuries, Psovoi could not be purchased simply but given as gifts from the Tsar. 1000 Duke Nicholas Nicolaievich of Russian federation bred endless Psovoi at Perchino, his individual estate.^[9] ^: 10 ^[ten]

The Russian concept of hunting trials was instituted during the era of the Tsars. As well as providing exciting sport, the tests were used for selecting Borzoi breeding stock; just the quickest and nigh intelligent hunting dogs went on to produce progeny. For the aristocracy these trials were a well-organized ceremony, sometimes going on for days, with the Borzois accompanied by mounted hunters and Foxhounds on the Russian steppe. Hares and other pocket-sized game were by far the nigh numerous kills, simply the hunters especially loved to exam their dogs on wolf. If a wolf was sighted, the hunter would release a squad of 2 or three Borzois. The dogs would pursue the wolf, attack its cervix from both sides, and hold it until the hunter arrived. The classic kill was by the human hunter with a pocketknife. Wolf trials are still a regular function of the hunting diploma for all Russian sightdog breeds of the relevant type, either singly or in pairs or trios, in their native country.

Afterward the 1917 Revolution, wolf hunting with sighthounds presently went out of fashion as an "aristocratic" and a ways- and fourth dimension-consuming manner of hunting^[10].A necessity in a wolf-catching sighthound didn't exist, in improver to the sometime proved technique of battue with the utilize of baits, flags and other appeared new, way more than constructive—from airplanes, from propeller sleighs, with electronic lure whistles. For decades the generations of few remaining sighthounds were regarded as hunting-suited, when showing enough attacking initiative for pull a fast one on hunting. The rumours well-nigh persecution of sighthounds in post-revolutionary Russian federation are a legend of modern times, mayhap based on similar incidents in Maoist China.

In the late 1940s, a Soviet soldier named Constantin Esmont fabricated detailed records of the various types of Borzoi he constitute in Cossack villages. Esmont was concerned that the distinct types of borzaya were in danger of degenerating without a controlled system of breeding. He convinced the Soviet authorities that Borzois were a valuable asset to the hunters who supported the fur manufacture and henceforth, their convenance was officially regulated. To this day short-haired Hortaya Borzaya are highly valued hunting dogs on the steppes, while the long-haired Psovaya Borzaya, is going through a hard menstruation of restoration of its working qualities after decades of shadow, mainly show existence.

Exports of Borzois to other countries were extremely rare during the Soviet era. Nonetheless, enough had been taken to England, Scandinavia, Western Europe, and America in the late 19th century for the breed to establish itself outside its native land.

Description [edit]

Appearance [edit]

Borzois are large Russian sighthounds that resemble some central Asian breeds such as the Afghan hound, Saluki, and the Kyrgyz Taigan. Borzois come in virtually whatever color.^[11] The Borzoi glaze is silky and apartment, oft wavy or slightly curly. The long tiptop-coat is quite apartment, with varying degrees of waviness or curling. The soft undercoat thickens during winter or in cold climates, just is shed in hot weather to forbid overheating. In its texture and distribution over the torso, the Borzoi glaze is unique. There should be a frill on its neck, also every bit feathering on its hindquarters and tail.^[12] ^[13]

Blackness Borzoi
Xanthous and white, and white Borzois
Red and white Borzoi
Black and white Borzoi
White and dark-brown Borzoi
White and grey Borzoi
Borzoi, white and sandy coloured coat

Temperament [edit]

Male person white Borzoi with grey markings

The Borzoi is an athletic and contained breed of dog with a calm temperament.^[ane]

In terms of obedience, Borzois are selective learners who speedily become bored with repetitive, apparently pointless activity, and they tin be very stubborn when they are not properly motivated. For example, food rewards, or "baiting", may work well for some individuals, only not at all for others. However, Borzois are definitely capable of enjoying and performing well in competitive obedience and agility trials with the right kind of training.^[9] ^: 113 ^[fourteen] ^[15] ^[xvi]

Health [edit]

Borzois vary widely in colour

Stated life expectancy is 10 to 12 years.^[17] ^[eighteen] Median lifespan based on a Uk Kennel Club survey is 9 years 1 calendar month. i in 5 died of quondam historic period, at an average of 10 to xi.5 years. The longest lived dog lived to 14 years 3 months.^[19] Dogs that are physically fit and vigorous in their youth through middle age are more vigorous and healthy as elderly dogs, all other factors existence equal. In the UK, cancer and cardiac problems seem to be the about frequent causes of premature expiry.^[20]

As with other very deep-chested breeds, gastric dilatation volvulus (also known every bit bloat) is the nearly mutual serious health trouble in the borzoi. This life-threatening condition is believed to be anatomical rather than strictly genetic in origin. One mutual recommendation in the past has been to heighten the nutrient bowl of the canis familiaris when information technology eats. Notwithstanding, studies take shown that this may actually increase the risk of bloat.^[21]

Borzoi is basically a very sound breed

Notes [edit]

^ borzaya, meaning 'sighthound' in Russian
^ Russian: ру́сская псовая борзая, romanized: russkaya psovaya borzaya , 'Russian long-haired sighthound')

References [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Borzoi.

^ ^a ^b "Borzoi". American Kennel Lodge. Retrieved 29 Nov 2018.
^ Sabaneev Fifty.P. (1993). Hunting dogs: borzois and hounds (in Russian). Moscow: Terra Publishing. p. 571. ISBN5-85255-188-0.
^ Сабанеев, Леонид (2 Dec 2021). Собаки охотничьи. Борзые и гончие (in Russian). Litres. ISBN978-5-04-333011-6.
^ "Borzoi". Dictionary . Retrieved 26 Apr 2014.
^ "Definition of Borzoi in Oxford dictionary (British & World English language)". Oxford dictionary. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
^ "theborzoiclub.org.united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland". theborzoiclub.org.uk. Retrieved 26 Apr 2014.
^ "Borzoi Dog Breed Information". American Kennel Club . Retrieved 4 May 2019.
^ Animal-World. "Borzoi". Animate being Globe. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
^ ^a ^b Desiree Scott (2002). Borzoi. Dorking, Surrey: Interpet Publishing. ISBN 9781903098936.
^ ^a ^b Kalamaras, G. (2019). "For All the Russian Wolfhounds—the Borzoi—Slaughtered During the Revolution, 1917". Undocumented: 156–157. doi:ten.14321/J.CTVJSF4HW.90. ISBN9781609175870. S2CID 198844826.
^ "Borzoi Colors and Markings". American Kennel Gild. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
^ "The Borzoi Standard". Borzoi Club of America. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved nineteen March 2012.
^ Mischiha O. "Russian Borzoi". My Friend: The Dog. 2013: №1: 10–17.
^ Brunarski/Moyer. "lyric". Nktelco.net. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
^ "Borzoi Social club of America, Inc". Borzoiclubofamerica.org. Archived from the original on 29 Feb 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
^ М, Венцеславский А. (14 March 2013). Псовая охота вообще (in Russian). Directmedia. ISBN978-5-4460-1839-0.
^ "NZKC – Breed Standard – Borzoi". New Zealand Kennel Society. Retrieved three November 2011.
^ "Borzoi: Dog Breed Selector: Animal Planet". Animal Planet. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
^ "Individual Brood Results for Purebred Dog Health Survey". Archived from the original on thirteen August 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
^ [i] Archived xiv Feb 2012 at the Wayback Motorcar
^ Glickman L, Glickman Due north, Schellenberg D, Raghavan M, Lee T (2000). "Non-dietary risk factors for gastric dilatation-volvulus in large and behemothic breed dogs". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 217 (ten): 1492–9. doi:10.2460/javma.2000.217.1492. PMID 11128539. S2CID 22006972.